One of my favorite childhood books was Where the Red Fern Grows, by Wilson Rawls. In this book, Billy is a little boy who hunts raccoons. At one point in the book, Billy and his grandfather manufacture a very clever raccoon trap. The trap consists of a hole in a log with nails driven into it at an angle, with a shiny object placed at the bottom of the hole. The raccoon comes across the log and sees the shiny object in the bottom of the hole and without any thought or thorough inspection; the raccoon reaches his hand down into the hole and grabs the shiny object. With his paw clenched around the shiny object, the raccoon’s fist becomes too big to get past the nails driven into the log. Once caught with a hand in the trap, the raccoon will not let go of the shiny object in order to free itself. Eventually the raccoon’s need to have the shiny object leads to its capture.
All too often, while working with merchants, I come across people who, like excited raccoons, grab at a shiny object without further inspection. It is easy for a merchant to get caught up in the excitement of a large sale and overlook the warning signs or dangers that may accompany a high risk or potentially fraudulent transaction.
On the other hand, I am told that a coyote is one of the most difficult animals to trap. The reason a coyote is so difficult to trap is because a coyote uses all of its senses and intuition to avoid being trapped. A coyote will not go near a baited trap if it catches any human scent, sees any human, or hears any human. People attempting to trap a coyote will need to wear gloves when touching the trap and bait in order to mask their scent. A coyote will notice if anything is awry with the location of the bait, such as if it sees parts of a metal trap coming up from the ground around the bait. A coyote will take many factors into consideration before going after the bait.
Part of my job at ProPay is to help merchants become more like astute coyotes instead of raccoons when accepting payments. Listed below are some tips for checking out a transaction before and after processing so that you can ensure you will not become trapped like the raccoon.
1. Know your customer: You aren’t as likely to be defrauded by a long time customer as you are by someone you have never met. Try to have phone conversations with your customers instead of email conversations. Check if their phone number area code matches their billing address. Don’t let the size of the transaction overpower your common sense. If something seems out of place or doesn’t feel right, don’t hesitate to look further into the transaction and get more information that will help you determine the legitimacy of the transaction.
2. Check shipping and billing addresses: Pay attention to the addresses the customer gives you. Often a fraudster will use a stolen card with one address, but will want the product shipped to a completely different address. If the billing address and the shipping address are completely different, you may want to ask the customer why they are having the product shipped somewhere else. When you process a transaction through ProPay, the confirmation screen will tell you if the address you entered at processing matches the address on the card you used. This information will be found in the “AVS Code” line. Please see this blog post for information on AVS codes. These codes can help you determine if the customer gave you the correct address.
3. Large transactions for high risk items: Generally, fraudsters want to find a way to use someone else’s money to get your product so they can either resell or use your product. If you sell products that have a high resale value, then you may be more susceptible to fraud. Pay attention to transactions that are higher than your average transaction, and transactions that are for large amounts of the same type of product.
4. If you don’t feel comfortable with it, question it: A major factor that gives us an advantage over the raccoons (other than the opposable thumbs that we are so proud of) is our ability to reason and listen to our common sense. If you feel that anything could be wrong with the transaction, get more information from the customer. The more information you have, the better (or worse) you will start to feel about the transaction. With more information, you can make a better educated decision. Remember, if it seems too good to be true, it is too good to be true.